ʻO ka papa kila wili SS kila 201 202 204 301 302 304 306 321 308 310 316 410 430 904L 2b ba wili kila kila

ʻO ka papa kila kila he kila me ka ʻili laumania, ka hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia, ke kūpaʻa i ka pala, ka hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia, ke kūpaʻa wela, ke kūpaʻa i ka pala a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i nā ʻoihana like ʻole a he mea nui ia i ka ʻoihana hou. Ua māhele ʻia ke kila kila i ke kila kila austenitic, ke kila kila ferritic, ke kila kila martensitic, a me ke kila kila duplex e like me ke ʻano o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana.Ke kila kila Austenitic: kila kila me kahi ʻano austenitic ma ka mahana o ka lumi. Loaʻa i ke kila ʻo Cr≈18%, Ni≈8%-25% a me C≈0.1%. He kiʻekiʻe ka paʻakikī a me ka plasticity o ke kila, akā haʻahaʻa ka ikaika.Ke kila kila MartensiticHe kila nona nā ʻano mechanical hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ma o ka mālama wela. He ʻokoʻa kona ikaika a me kona paʻakikī i nā mahana hoʻomehana like ʻole.Ke kila kila ʻeluaʻO Austenitic a me ferrite kēlā me kēia helu no ka hapalua o ke ʻano. Ke haʻahaʻa ka nui o C, ʻo ka nui o Cr he 18% a 28%, a ʻo ka nui o Ni he 3% a 10%. Loaʻa pū kekahi mau kila i nā mea hoʻohuihui e like me Mo, Cu, Si, Nb, Ti, a me N. Loaʻa i kēia ʻano kila nā ʻano o ke kila kila austenitic a me ferritic.Ke kila kila FerriticLoaʻa iā ia he 15% a 30% chromium a he ʻano kristal cubic i waenakonu o ke kino. ʻAʻole loaʻa i kēia ʻano kila ka nickel maʻamau, a i kekahi manawa he liʻiliʻi ka nui o Mo, Ti, Nb a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa i kēia ʻano kila nā ʻano o ka conductivity thermal nui, ka coefficient hoʻonui liʻiliʻi, ke kūpaʻa oxidation maikaʻi, a me ke kūpaʻa corrosion stress maikaʻi loa.